The Ati Atihan festival, held in January in the city of Kalibo, is often called the ‘Mother of all Festivals’ in the Philippines. This celebration has been around for centuries, even before Marco Polo’s time and the Ottoman Turks’ conquest attempts. What makes Ati Atihan unique is that visitors can actively take part in the lively festivities.
When you attend Ati Atihan, you’ll see lots of beer and colorful costumes, but there’s a fascinating story behind this 800-year-old fiesta. This week-long party, which kicks off on the third Sunday of January, honors Santo Niño, the Infant Jesus. Originally a tribute to the Ati ethnic group, the festival now includes Catholic elements introduced during Spanish colonial rule.
The Ati people, the island of Panay’s original inhabitants, started the festival as a way to thank other tribes for their help during difficult times. Ati Atihan means ‘be like the Ati,’ encouraging everyone to dance, wear dark face paint, and join the celebrations in Kalibo.
Throughout the festivities, there are daily masses, parades, and various events. While company-sponsored parades focus on advertising, family parades bring a personal touch with unique themes like police officers or bees. The highlight for many visitors is seeing the tribes from surrounding villages showcasing their elaborate makeup, costumes, and dance moves.
To join the fun at Ati Atihan, follow the drumbeats during the sadsad, a time when families and visitors can participate in the parades. Sadsad, which means dance in the local Aklanon language, typically happens on the fifth and seventh days of the festival. You can easily buy masks, get face paint, and join the lively processions through the heart of Kalibo.
If you can’t stay for the entire week, aim to experience the festival’s peak on the final day when the streets are packed with people. Despite the crowds and festivities, everything runs smoothly at Ati Atihan. Engaging with families preparing for their parade might even lead to invitations for feasts, showcasing Filipino hospitality and traditions.
After sunset, the party continues in Magsaysay Park, but it’s not recommended for everyone due to the crowded bars and rowdy atmosphere. For a more authentic experience, focus on the daytime events rather than the night scenes.
To reach Kalibo, you can take a direct flight from Manila or Cebu City, or catch a bus from Iloilo City or Caticlan if you’re already on Panay island. Book accommodations well in advance, with options like the Ati Atihan Festival Hostel offering dormitory beds close to the main festivities.
In summary, the Ati Atihan festival in Kalibo is a vibrant celebration with a rich history, colorful traditions, and a warm Filipino welcome.
